पछादे (पंजाबी) जाट एक परिचय

iNkns ¼itakch½ tkV ,d ifjp;

fdlh Hkh ns'k vFkok tkfr dh igpku mlds bfrgkl ls feyrh gS rFkk ml tkfr dh izxfr dk vk/kkj Hkh mldk bfrgkl gksrk gS A ftl tkfr ds

yksx viuk bfrgkl Hkwy tkrs gSa mudh laLd`fr /khjs&/khjs lekIr gksrh tkrh gS rFkk ml tkfr dk uSfrd iru gks tkrk gS A Hkkjr dh ,d egRoiw.kZ tkfr tkV tkfr gS A ftlds yksx viuh ohjrk] esgur rFkk Li"V okfnrk ds fy, tkus tkrs gSA bUgksus viuh esgur ls lekt esa egRoiw.kZ rFkk lEekuh; LFkku cuk;k gS A tkV tkfr ds yksx eq[;r iatkc] mrj izns'k]jktLFkku] mrjk[k.M] e/; izns'k] fnYyh rFkk gfj;k.kk esa fuokl djrs gSa rFkk vU; tkfr;ksa dh rjg tkVksa esa Hkh dbZ mitkfr;ka gS ftUgsa fl[k tkV]nslokyh tkV] ckxMh tkV] ekjokMh tkV] iNkns tkV] gsys tkV] oS".ko tkV rFkk vU; tkVksa ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS A if'peh mrj izns'k] gfj;k.kk ds Qjhnkckn tuin o mrjk[k.M ds dqN Hkkxksa esa tkVksa dk ,d ,slk oxZ fuokl djrk gS A ftUgsa iNkns ;k iatkch tkV dgk tkrk gS A ;s tkV yxHkx 250 o"kZ iwoZ if'pe ¼iatkc½ ls vkdj ;gk cls Fks buesa ls vf/kdrj fl[k tkV Fks ml le; fnYyh ds vklikl ds {ks= ds fgUnq] eqfLye 'kkldksa dh lsuk rFkk vlkeftd eqfLye rRoksa ls ijs'kku Fks rFkk mudk tqYe lgus dks etcwj Fks A eqfLye vkardokn ls xzLr ;gka ds fgUnqvksa us rc Jh xq: xksfcUn flag th ds ikl tkdj muls fgUnq fgrksa dh j{kk djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk rc xq: xksfcUn flag th ds vkns'k ij ckck c?ksy flag us vius lkFk 12 gtkj ;ks)kvksa dh lsuk ysdj eqfLye vkardokn ls izHkkfor {ks=ksa ¼fnYyh ds vkl&ikl½ dh rjQ dwp fd;k A

bl lsuk esa vf/kdrj fl[k tkV Fks rFkk dqN ukbZ rFkk czkã.k tkfr;ksa ds

yksx Hkh Fks A ckck c?ksy flag dh lsuk us eqfLye vkardokn ls izHkkfor

esjB] eqjknkckn] lgkjuiqj] eqTtQj uxj] xkft;kckn] Qjhnkckn] fctuksj rFkk cjsyh ds {ks=ksa esa eqfLye vkardokn dk lQk;k dj fn;k A ckck c?ksy flag dh lsuk esa ls 2000 ds djhc ;kS)k 'kghn gks x;s Fks rFkk ckdh ;ks)kvksa dks ckck c?ksy flag us yEcs le; rd bu {ks=ksa esa jgus dk

vkns'k fn;k rkfd eqfLye vkardokn ;gka iqu% flj uk mBk lds A ckck

c?ksy flag ds vkns'k ij ;s fl[k tkV lSfud bu {ks=ksa esa LFkk;h :Ik ls

cl x;s rFkk blds i'pkr blds fj'rsnkj Hkh bu {ks=ksa esa vPNh d`f"k Hkwfe ns[kdj ;gka vk cls A

bu iatkch tkVksa rFkk igys ls cls LFkkuh; ¼nslokyh½ tkVksa esa vkilh

mB&cSB gksus esa dkQh le; yx x;k nksuksa tkVksa esa yEcs le; rd

fe=rkiw.kZ lEcU/k ugha cu ik;s Fks ;s iatkch ¼iNkns½ tkV 'kq: esa yEcs cky rFkk nk<h j[krs Fks rFkk vf/kdrj iatkch Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs Fks A ;s iNkns tkV 'kq: ls nacx LoHkko ds Fks ftlds dkj.k LFkkuh; tkV bUgsa

ialn ugha djrs Fks A /khjs&/khjs iNkns tkVksa us vius&vius {ks=ksa esa vius vki dks viuh esgur rFkk O;ogkj dq'kyrk ls LFkkfir djuk 'kq: dj fn;k rFkk le; ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd izxfr djrs pys x;s A Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh th }kjk LFkkfir vk;Z lekt ls izHkkfor gksdj ;s fl[k tkV ¼ftUgsa iatkch ;k iNknk tkV dgk tkrk Fkk ½ osfnd /kehZ gks x;s rFkk vkt bu iNkns tkVksa esa 95 izfr'kr fgUnq tkV rFkk 5 izfr'kr fl[k tkV gS A vk;Z lekth cuus ds i'pkr /khjs&/khjs iNkns tkVksa rFkk LFkkuh; nslokyh tkVksa esa fe=rk iw.kZ lEcU/k curs pys x;s tks ckn esa fj'rsnkfj;ksa esa cny x;s rFkk orZeku le; esa buesa jksVh rFkk csVh dk fj'rk etcqrh ls dk;e gks pqdk gS A

iNkns tkVksa dk vkxeu D;ksafd if'pe ¼iatkc½ ls gqvk Fkk blfy, bUgsa

iatkch tkV Hkh dgk tkrk gS A gfj;k.kk ds lksuhir] jksgrd] ikuhir rFkk yksgk: ds {ks= esa jgus okys tkVksa dks Hkh dbZ txg iNkns tkVksa ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gS A ijUrq ;s okLro esa nslokyh tkV dgykrs gSa A iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkV okLro esa Qjhnkckn] esjB] eqTtQj uxj] lgkjuiqj] eqjkcknkn] gkiqM] fctukSj rFkk mrjk[k.M ds cgqr ls xkaoksa esa clus okys tkV gS A

ftuds iwoZt fl[ktkV Fks rFkk os iatkc ls vkdj ;gka cls Fks bu fl[k

tkVksa dh vxyh ihf<;ka /khjs&/khjs vk;Z lekt ls izHkkfor gksdj fgUnqvksa esa ifjofrZr gks x;h gS rFkk bUgsa vc iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkV dgk tkrk gS A

vkt ;s iNkns tkV lekt esa viuk egRoiw.kZ LFkku cuk pqds gSa A bu tkVksa esa vkt NksVs Lrj ls ysdj mPp Lrj ds jktusrk] iqfyl rFkk lSU;

vf/kdkjh] O;okl;h vkSj cM+s tehnkj gS A bu iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa ds ckjs esa dqN tkudkfj;ka fuEu izdkj ls gS %&

iNkns tkVksa ds izeq[k xkS= % pgy] fl/kw] fxy] /kkjhoky] xzsoky] cjkM+]

fVokuk] f<Yyksa] vksy[k] n;ksy] ja/kkok] eku] pV~Bk] fuokZ.k] fclyk] ljko] xksnkjk] ÅaVoky] fljksgh] xqfy;k] la[s kks] egy] e<qa sj] dkysj] xgyksr] nso] iaokj] flokx] iwfu;k] usgjk] phek] dax] fodZ] dqgkM+] flU/kq] HkqYyj] ?kqEeu] cktok] vgykor vkfn iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa ds izeq[k xkS= gS rFkk buesa pkS/kjh rFkk ljnkj dh mikf/k dk iz;ksx xoZ ls fd;k tkrk gS A oSokfgd lEcU/kksa esa ekrk o firk dk xkS= NksM+k tkrk gS A

tula[;k % iNkns tkVksa dh tula[;k 5 yk[k ds djhc gS rFkk ;s izeq[k

:Ik ls if'peh mrj izns'k] gfj;k.kk ds dqN Hkkxksa esa rFkk mrjk[k.M ds

tkV cgwy okys {ks=ksa esa izeq[k :Ik ls fuokl djrs gSa A ;s Hkkjr dh dqy

tkV vkcknh dk djhc 2 izfr'kr gS rFkk bu iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa dh dqy

tula[;k esa 95 izfr'kr fgUnq /kehZ rFkk 5 izfr'kr fl[k /kehZ gS ijUrq buesa fgUnq ;k fl[k gksus dk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gS rFkk iNkns fl[k tkVksa rFkk iNkns fgUnq tkVksa esa vkt Hkh fookfgd lEcU/k cus gq, gS A iNkns tkVksa ds dqN izeq[k xkao ds fooj.k bl izdkj gS %

izeq[k xkao & iNkns tkVksa ds gfj;k.kk] mrj izns'k rFkk mrjk[k.M esa 500 ls vf/kd xkao gS ftuesa ;s fuokl djrs gSa buds dqN izeq[k xkaoksa dk fooj.k bl izdkj gS % n;kyiqj] cq[kkjiqj] rktksiqj] cnjiqj lSn rFkk cgknqjiqj ;s lHkh xkao Qjhnkckn tuin esa gS A vyexhj iqj ¼esjB½] NcfM;k ¼lj/kuk½] ifu;kyh dkf'eiqj ¼lgkjuiqj½] ikoVh ¼gkiqM½ [kk.Miky ¼vejksgk½ ] [kk.Mlky ¼eqjknkckn½] ,srekniqj ¼esjB½ ';keiqj ¼gkiqM½] xUMquxyk ¼gkiqM½] Qwy<sjk ¼gkiqM½] vVksyk ¼gkiqM½ ] ';keiqj tkV ¼gkiqM½] cgknqjiqj eokuk ¼esjB½] /kklqiqj¼esjB½] fcgksyiqj ¼esjB½] nkuiqj ¼vejksgk½] ohjiqj ¼gkiqM½] vdMksyh ¼gkiqM½] vk;knuxj] fnnkjk] dfu;k ¼gkiqM½] clsnk ¼fctukSj½] josMk eqxy ¼lgkjuiqj½] ehjiqj] ykyiqj ¼gkiqM½] iqilkjk ¼vejksgk½] Nodksyh ¼gkiqM½] uoknk dyk ¼gkiqM½] /kUtq ¼esjB½] rqxydiqj ¼eqTtQj uxj½] lknqyiqj ¼gkiqM½] jkgoVh ¼esjB½] Hkxokuiqj ¼gkiqM½] egckbZyiqj ¼eqTtQj uxj½] fc'uiqj ¼lgkjuiqj½] flEHkkoyh ¼gkiqM½] rrkjiqj ¼gkiqM½] Qrsgiqj ¼esjB½] ey[kiqj ¼gkiqM½] tSuiqj ¼esjB½] uaxyh fdBksM ¼esjB½] c<yk ¼esjB½] elao uxyk ¼eqTtQjuxj½] NksVhiqjk ¼vejksgk½] dSlyk ¼vejksgk½] blkiqj ¼vejksgk½] tekyiqj¼vejksgk½] ujFkks ¼vejksgk½] fljlk eksgu ¼vejksgk½] ckjliqj dyka ¼vejksgk½] cjdViqj ¼fctukSj½] nkliqj ¼vejksgk½] cNMksrk ¼gkiqM½] vD[kkiqj ¼gkiqM½] vehjuxj ¼eqTtQjuxj½] eqjkniqj ¼gkiqM½ o fVdksyk ¼eqTtQj uxj½] jlwyiqj ¼gkiqM½] ckl cyMkuk ¼vejksgk½] fla?kiqj ¼lEHky½] vkfn iNkns tkVksa ds izeq[k xkao gS A blds vfrfjDr Hkh iNkns tkV ¼iatkch tkV½ cgqr ls xkaoksa esa fuokl djrs gSa A

Hkk"kk % iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkV tgka&2 Hkh cls gq, gS os orZeku le; LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ¼fgUnh½ dk iz;ksx djrs gq, mlesa iatkch Hkk"kk dk feJ.k dj nsrs gSaA

bl izdkj os iatkch fe=hr fgUnh Hkk"kk ¼LFkkuh;½ Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSA bl izdkj vf/kdrj iNkns tkV firk dks ckiw ekrk dks vEeka] cgu dks cscs rFkk HkkbZ dks HkkbZ ekSlh dks eklh rFkk nkekn dks ikgeuk ¼esgeku½ dgdj lEcksf/kr djrs Fks ijUrq orZeku vk/kqfud le; esa buds Hkk"kk vkSj lEcks/ku esa ifjorZu vk x;k gS rFkk ;s 'kq) LFkkuh; Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa A

blds vfrfjDr ;s vius vki dks iatkch tkV dgykus esa xoZ eglwl djrs gSa A

[kki O;oLFkk % iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa esa [kki O;oLFkk dk vHkko gS rFkk

lkekftd fooknksa dk vf/kdrj fuiVku ;s oD[ky ¼ikuk½ dh iapk;r ds ek/;e ls djrs gSa ;fn fookn vR;kf/kd c< tk;s rks mldk fuiVku xzke iapk;rksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh djrs gSa A ;fn tkVksa dk fookn vU; tkfr;ksa ls gks tk;s rks tkVksa ds eku&lEeku ds fy, ej feVus ds fy, Hkh rRij jgrs gSa A

R;kSgkj rFkk izFkk % iNkns tkV nhikoyh@n'kgjk rFkk rht dk R;kSgkj fo'ks"k mRlkg ls eukrs gSa rFkk rht ij fookfgr cgu csfV;ksa dks fla/kkjk Hkstus dh izFkk vkt Hkh dk;e gS A blds vfrfjDr n'kgjs ij fo'kky dq'rh naxy dk vk;kstu mRlkg ls fd;k tkrk gS A fgUn dsljh igyoku us=iky ¼n;kyiqj½ bl naxy dh gh nsu Fks A

jgu&lgu rFkk thou Lrj % iNkns tkVksa dk jgu lgu vU; tkVksa dh rjg gh lk/kkj.k gS rFkk vf/kdrj iNkns tkV xkao esa gh fuokl djrs gSa A

budk izeq[k dk;Z d`f"k djuk gS A d`f"k ds vfrfjDr ;s iqfyl] lsuk rFkk

ljdkjh ukSdjh esa tkuk ilan djrs gSa A fnYyh iqfyl esa tkus ds fy,

vR;kf/kd mRlkfgr jgrs gSa A budk [kku&iku 'kq) nslh gS rFkk ;s ?kh] nw/k]

ngh dks cgqr ilUn djrs gSa A nslokyh tkVksa ds lkFk lkFk buds lEcU/k

fe=rkiw.kZ gS rFkk nslokyh o iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa esa vkil esa oSokfgd

fj'rsnkfj;ka Hkh gS ftlds dkj.k orZeku le; esa iatkch tkV nslokyh tkVksa ds lkFk vius vki dks LFkkfir dj pqds gS A izkjEHk esa iNkns o nslokyh tkVksa esa lkekUo; LFkkfir ugha gks ik;k Fkk ijUrq /khjs&/khjs iNkns tkVksa us viuh esgur rFkk O;ogkj ls vkfFkZd lEiUurk dks izkIr dj fy;k rFkk vc bueas nslokyh tkVksa esa dksbZ vUrj ugha jg x;k gS A iNkns tkV LFkkuh; tkVksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd O;ogkj dq'ky rFkk esgurh Fks ftlds dkj.k vkt budh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dkQh csgrj gS A blds vfrfjDr iNkns tkV vlyk ¼gfFk;kj½ j[kus rFkk pykus esa fo'ks"k :fp j[krs gSa A

/keZ % iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkV fgUnq rFkk fl[k /keZ dk] efUnj o xq:}kjk dk

leku :Ik ls lEeku djrs gSa rFkk vf/kdrj iNkns tkV jk/kk Lokeh iaFk dks ekuus okys gSa A buesa /keZ ds LFkku ij tkrh; Hkkouk vf/kd gS A

fo'ks"k % iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkVksa dk vkxeu pkgs if'pe ¼iatkc½ ls gqvk Fkk ijUrq orZeku le; esa budk iatkc ls uk rks dksbZ lEcU/k gS rFkk uk gh iatkc esa dksbZ fj'rsnkfj;ka gS rFkk uk gh budk iatkc ls dksbZ yxko gSA ;s vius orZeku tUeHkwfe dks gh viuh deZHkwfe ekurs gS A bl izdkj iNkns tkV vkt tkV lekt ds egRoiw.kZ vk/kkj LrEHk gS A tkV lekt dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd blesa tkVksa esa {ks= ;k Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkrk gS rFkk lHkh tkVksa dk leku ekuk tkrk gS A orZeku le; esa iNkns tkVksa us izR;sd {ks= esa izxfr dh gS rFkk tkVksa dh udkjkRed Nfo dks lekIr djds tkVksa dh izxfr'khy rFkk ldkjkRed Nfo dks izLrqr fd;k gS A izfl) dfo lar xaxknkl rFkk izfl} vk;Zlekth Lokeh LorU=rkuUn ljLorh ¼ljksgk xks=h tkV½ nksuksa iatkch tkV Fks ftUgksaus tkVksa ds lEeku dks cgqr c<k;k Fkk A orZeku le; esa Hkh iNkns ¼iatkch½ tkV vkj{k.k o tkVksa dh leL;kvksa fuokj.k ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgs gSa A

jkds'k ljksgk

fopkjd o ys[kd

fljlk ¼gfj;k.kk½

eks0 ua0 099962&63275